Indigenous Peoples of the North Pacific c. 1880

Data format: SDE Feature Class

File or table name: SOS.DBO.np_language

Coordinate system: Mercator

Theme keywords: Indigenous Peoples, Language Groups.

Abstract: This coverage was developed in collaboration with esteemed linguists at the Smithsonian Institutuion's Arctic Studies Center. Dr. Igor Krupnik provided us with the data for the western half of the North Pacific; Dr. Ives Goddard provided us with the information on the eastern half of the North Pacific. The ethnic and linguistic groups captured herein are culturally and linguistically distinct, but internally homogeneous. Indigenous groups in Northeast Asia are usually recognized more as cultural entities, while the North American groups are historically defined by language; but in these areas culture and language typically go hand in hand. Each group featured has a distinctive combination of attributes, including social structure, ecological adapatation, religious and cosmological beliefs, ceremonial practices, and language. In some groups, however, more than one dialect or related language is or was spoken.

Return to Database

FGDC and NBII Metadata:

Metadata elements shown with blue text are defined in the Federal Geographic Data Committee's (FGDC) Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata (CSDGM). Elements shown with green text are defined in the ESRI Profile of the CSDGM. Elements shown with a green asterisk (*) will be automatically updated by ArcCatalog. ArcCatalog adds hints indicating which FGDC elements are mandatory; these are shown with gray text.

Identification Information:


Citation:
Citation information:
Originators: State of the Salmon


Title:
Indigenous Peoples of the North Pacific c. 1880
*File or table name: SOS.DBO.np_language


Publication date: 2004-12-31
Edition:
Geospatial data presentation form: vector digital data


Publication information:
Publication place: Portland, Oregon
Publisher: State of the Salmon

Description:
Abstract:
This coverage was developed in collaboration with esteemed linguists at the Smithsonian Institutuion's Arctic Studies Center.  Dr. Igor Krupnik provided us with the data for the western half of the North Pacific; Dr. Ives Goddard provided us with the information on the eastern half of the North Pacific.

The ethnic and linguistic groups captured herein are culturally and linguistically distinct, but internally homogeneous.  Indigenous groups in Northeast Asia are usually recognized more as cultural entities, while the North American groups are historically defined by language; but in these areas culture and language typically go hand in hand.  Each group featured has a distinctive combination of attributes, including social structure, ecological adapatation, religious and cosmological beliefs, ceremonial practices, and language.  In some groups, however, more than one dialect or related language is or was spoken.

Purpose:
This dataset was created for the Atlas of Pacific Salmon: The First Map-Based Status Assessment of Salmon in the North Pacific. (2005)

*Language of dataset: en


Time period of content:
Time period information:
Single date/time:
Calendar date: REQUIRED: The year (and optionally month, or month and day) for which the data set corresponds to the ground.
Range of dates/times:
Beginning date: yyyy-mm-dd
Ending date: yyyy-mm-dd

Currentness reference:
Ground Condition

Status:
Progress: Complete
Maintenance and update frequency: None planned

Spatial domain:
Bounding coordinates:
West bounding coordinate: -179.535215
East bounding coordinate: 178.429601
North bounding coordinate: 74.283435
South bounding coordinate: 30.989005

Local bounding coordinates:
*Left bounding coordinate: -4258578.493259
*Right bounding coordinate: 5248674.493259
*Top bounding coordinate: 8521037.004134
*Bottom bounding coordinate: 2442783.745866

Keywords:
Theme:
Theme keywords: Indigenous Peoples, Language Groups.
Theme keyword thesaurus: REQUIRED: Reference to a formally registered thesaurus or a similar authoritative source of theme keywords.

Place:
Place keywords: North Pacific, Pacific Rim

Temporal:

Access constraints: none
Use constraints:
State of the Salmon makes no express or implied warrantees with respect to 
the character, fitness, or accuracy of the information presented, 
or their appropriateness for any users purposes.

*Native dataset format: SDE Feature Class
*Native data set environment:
Microsoft Windows XP Version 5.1 (Build 2600) Service Pack 2; ESRI ArcCatalog 9.1.0.722


Back to Top
Data Quality Information:


Lineage:
Process step:
Process description:
Dataset copied.

Source used citation abbreviation:


Back to Top
Spatial Data Organization Information:


Indirect spatial reference method:


Direct spatial Rreference method: poly


Point and vector object information:
SDTS terms description:
*Name: SOS.DBO.np_language
*SDTS point and vector object type: G-polygon
*Point and vector object count: 1562

SDTS terms description:
*Name: label
*SDTS point and vector object type: Label point
*Point and vector object count: 1390

SDTS terms description:
*Name: polygon
*SDTS point and vector object type: GT-polygon composed of chains
*Point and vector object count: 1562

SDTS terms description:
*Name: tic
*SDTS point and vector object type: Point
*Point and vector object count: 8

ESRI terms description:
*Name: SOS.DBO.np_language
*ESRI feature type: Simple
*ESRI feature geometry: Polygon
*ESRI topology: FALSE
*ESRI feature count: 1562
*Spatial index: TRUE
*Linear referencing: FALSE


ESRI terms description:
*Name: label
*ESRI feature type: Simple
*ESRI feature geometry: Label
*ESRI topology: FALSE
*ESRI feature count: 1390
*Spatial index: FALSE
*Linear referencing: FALSE


ESRI terms description:
*Name: polygon
*ESRI feature type: Simple
*ESRI feature geometry: Polygon
*ESRI topology: TRUE
*ESRI feature count: 1562
*Spatial index: FALSE
*Linear referencing: FALSE


ESRI terms description:
*Name: tic
*ESRI feature type: Simple
*ESRI feature geometry: Tic
*ESRI topology: FALSE
*ESRI feature count: 8
*Spatial index: FALSE
*Linear referencing: FALSE


Raster object information:
Row count:
Column count:


Raster object type:


Back to Top
Spatial Reference Information:


Horizontal coordinate system definition:
Coordinate system name:
*Projected coordinate system name: Clarke_1866_Mercator
*Geographic coordinate system name: GCS_Clarke_1866

Planar:
Map projection:
*Map projection name: Mercator
Mercator:
*Standard parallel: 47.500000
*Longitude of central meridian: 180.000000
*False easting: 0.000000
*False northing: 0.000000

Planar coordinate information:
*Planar coordinate encoding method: coordinate pair
Coordinate representation:
*Abscissa resolution: 0.016384
*Ordinate resolution: 0.016384
*Planar distance units: meters

Geodetic model:
*Horizontal datum name: D_Clarke_1866
*Ellipsoid name: Clarke 1866
*Semi-major axis: 6378206.400000
*Denominator of flattening ratio: 294.978698

Vertical coordinate system definition:
Altitude system definition:
*Altitude resolution: 1.000000
*Altitude encoding method: Explicit elevation coordinate included with horizontal coordinates

Back to Top
Entity and Attribute Information:


Detailed description:
*Name: SOS.DBO.np_language


Entity type:
*Entity type label: SOS.DBO.np_language
*Entity type type: Feature Class
*Entity type count: 1562

Attribute:
*Attribute label: OBJECTID
*Attribute alias: OBJECTID
Attribute definition:
Internal feature number.
*Attribute definition source:
ESRI

*Attribute type: OID
*Attribute width: 4
*Attribute precision: 10
*Attribute scale: 0


Attribute domain values:
*Unrepresentable domain:
Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.


Attribute:
*Attribute label: SOS.DBO.np_language.AREA
*Attribute alias: AREA
Attribute definition:
Feature geometry.
*Attribute definition source:
ESRI

*Attribute type: Double
*Attribute width: 8
*Attribute precision: 0
*Attribute scale: 0


Attribute domain values:
*Unrepresentable domain:
Coordinates defining the features.


Attribute:
*Attribute label: PERIMETER
*Attribute alias: PERIMETER
Attribute definition:
Area of feature in internal units squared.
*Attribute definition source:
ESRI

*Attribute type: Double
*Attribute width: 8
*Attribute precision: 0
*Attribute scale: 0
*Attribute output width: 12
*Attribute number of decimals: 3


Attribute domain values:
*Unrepresentable domain:
Positive real numbers that are automatically generated.


Attribute:
*Attribute label: NP_LANG_
*Attribute alias: NP_LANG_
Attribute definition:
Perimeter of feature in internal units.
*Attribute definition source:
ESRI

*Attribute type: Integer
*Attribute width: 4
*Attribute precision: 10
*Attribute scale: 0
*Attribute output width: 12
*Attribute number of decimals: 3


Attribute domain values:
*Unrepresentable domain:
Positive real numbers that are automatically generated.


Attribute:
*Attribute label: NP_LANG_ID
*Attribute alias: NP_LANG_ID
Attribute definition:
Internal feature number.
*Attribute definition source:
ESRI

*Attribute type: Integer
*Attribute width: 4
*Attribute precision: 10
*Attribute scale: 0
*Attribute output width: 5


Attribute domain values:
*Unrepresentable domain:
Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.


Attribute:
*Attribute label: LANGUAGE
*Attribute alias: LANGUAGE
Attribute definition:
Name for the group of Indigenous People that populated this area in 1880.  Often times these are refered to as "language groups" because different groups were clearly distinguishable by language differences.  However, the groups of Indigenous People captured herein represent distinct cultures, not just distinct languages.
*Attribute definition source:
ESRI

*Attribute type: String
*Attribute width: 45
*Attribute precision: 0
*Attribute scale: 0
*Attribute output width: 5


Attribute:
*Attribute label: SOURCE
*Attribute alias: SOURCE
Attribute definition:
Specific source for the boundaries between groups of Indigenous People (where available).

*Attribute type: String
*Attribute width: 45
*Attribute precision: 0
*Attribute scale: 0
*Attribute output width: 45


Attribute:
*Attribute label: SHAPE
*Attribute alias: Shape
*Attribute definition:
Feature geometry.
*Attribute definition source:
ESRI

*Attribute type: Geometry
*Attribute width: 4
*Attribute precision: 0
*Attribute scale: 0


Attribute domain values:
*Unrepresentable domain:
Coordinates defining the features.


Attribute:
*Attribute label: SHAPE.area
*Attribute alias: SHAPE.area


*Attribute type: Double
*Attribute width: 0
*Attribute precision: 0
*Attribute scale: 0


Attribute:
*Attribute label: SHAPE.len
*Attribute alias: SHAPE.len


*Attribute type: Double
*Attribute width: 0
*Attribute precision: 0
*Attribute scale: 0


Attribute:
*Attribute label: Shape
*Attribute alias: Shape
Attribute definition:


*Attribute definition source:
ESRI

*Attribute type: Geometry
*Attribute width: 4
*Attribute precision: 0
*Attribute scale: 0
*Attribute output width: 45


Attribute domain values:
*Unrepresentable domain:
Coordinates defining the features.


Attribute:
*Attribute label: Shape.area
*Attribute alias: Shape.area
Attribute definition:



*Attribute type: Double
*Attribute width: 0
*Attribute precision: 0
*Attribute scale: 0
*Attribute output width: 45


Attribute:
*Attribute label: Shape.len
*Attribute alias: Shape.len
Attribute definition:



*Attribute type: Double
*Attribute width: 0
*Attribute precision: 0
*Attribute scale: 0


Back to Top
Distribution Information:


Distributor:
Contact information:
Contact person primary:
Contact person:
Contact organization: State of the Salmon

Contact address:
Address:
721 NW 9th Avenue, Suite 280
City: Portland
State or province: Oregon
Postal code: 97209
Country: USA

Contact voice telephone:
Contact facsimile telephone:


Contact electronic mail address: research@stateofthesalmon.org


Resource description: Downloadable Data


Distribution liability:
Although substantial efforts are made to ensure the accuracy of data and documentation, 
complete accuracy cannot be guaranteed. All data are made available "as is". The State of the Salmon Consortium, Ecotrust, and Wild Salmon Center shall not be liable for any damages resulting from use or interpretation of data sets.

Standard order process:
Non-digital form:


Digital form:
Digital transfer information:
Format name:
*Transfer size: 2.962
*Dataset size: 2.962

Digital transfer option:
Online option:
Fees:
Ordering instructions:




Back to Top
Metadata Reference Information:


Metadata date: 2004-9-27
Metadata review date: yyyy-mm-dd


*Language of metadata: en


Metadata contact:
Contact information:
Contact organization primary:
Contact person: Ben Donaldson
Contact organization: State of the Salmon

Contact address:
Address type: 721 NW 9th Avenue, Suite 280
City: Portland
State or province: Oregon
Postal code: 97209
Country: USA

Contact voice telephone: 503.227.6225
Contact facsimile telephone:


*Metadata standard name: FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata
*Metadata standard version: FGDC-STD-001-1998
*Metadata time convention: local time


Metadata extensions:
*Online linkage: http://www.esri.com/metadata/esriprof80.html
*Profile name: ESRI Metadata Profile

Back to Top